The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by the UN in 2015, is a global action plan with 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity by 2030, focusing on social, economic, and environmental needs through 5 core principles: People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace, and Partnership (the 5 Ps). It's a universal call to action for all countries and people, balancing development with sustainability.
(From AI Overview) by Google
[...]
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The agenda is built around 17 interconnected goals, including:
- No Poverty: Ending poverty
- Zero Hunger: Ending hunger in all forms.
- Good Health & Well-being: Ensuring healthy lives
- Quality Education: inclusive education for all.
- Gender Equality: Empowering women and girls.
- Clean Water & Sanitation: Managing water
- Affordable & Clean Energy: providing modern energy access.
- Decent Work and Economic Growth:
- Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure: Promoting sustainable growth and resilient infrastructure.
- Reduced Inequalities: Lessening inequality
- Sustainable Cities & Communities: Creating inclusive cities.
- Responsible Consumption & Production: Changing production patterns
- Climate Action: tackling climate change urgently.
- Life Below Water: Protecting marine ecosystems
- Life on Land: Protecting terrestrial ecosystems.
- Peace, Justice & Strong Institutions: Fostering peaceful societies
- Partnerships for the Goals: Fostering global cooperation.
Core Principles (The 5 Ps)
- People: Ending poverty, hunger, promoting dignity and equality.
- Planet: Protecting resources and climate for current and future generations.
- Prosperity: Ensuring prosperous, fulfilling lives in harmony with nature.
- Peace: Fostering peaceful, just, and inclusive societies.
- Partnership: Mobilizing resources and working together.
Critique
Critiques of the UN's Agenda 2030 (Sustainable Development Goals - SDGs) focus on its neoliberal economic framework, lack of binding enforcement, being overly top-down and technocratic with insufficient democratic input, immense funding gaps, and being too ambitious, leading to slow progress amidst global crises. Some also raise concerns about potential loss of sovereignty and control, while others argue it promotes a universal Western model that ignores local cultural diversity, despite acknowledging its noble goals of poverty reduction and environmental protection.
(From AI Overview) by Google